Require Campus Sexual Assault Bystanders to Act
When college students witness a sexual assault in real time, or receive credible, real-time information through group chats, texts, photos or videos that one is actively occurring, they should be required to call for help. Yet federal campus safety law does not generally impose a duty on ordinary students to summon emergency assistance in that moment.
We are calling for federal legislation to fill that gap.
The legislation would establish a narrowly tailored duty to summon help: a college student with actual knowledge or credible real-time information that a sexual assault is actively occurring would be required to promptly contact 911, campus police, campus security or another designated emergency responder when it is safe to do so.
Building on the federal campus-safety framework strengthened by the Stop Campus Hazing Act, the legislation should include:
Survivor autonomy protections, ensuring survivors themselves are not compelled to report and disclosures of past assaults are not covered.
Good-faith protections for bystanders who reasonably act on the information available.
Alcohol and drug amnesty so fear of personal consequences does not deter someone from calling for help.
An exception when help has already been summoned.
The duty would be limited to summoning emergency assistance. It would never require physical intervention or action that could place the bystander or others in danger.
Congress could consider establishing this standard through the Higher Education Act and the Clery Act framework (20 U.S.C. § 1092), which already establishes campus safety requirements for colleges participating in federal student-aid programs.
We are asking U.S. Senators and Representatives to support the development and introduction of federal legislation establishing this narrowly tailored duty to act.